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More than 170 dead in Iraq blasts
At least 170 people have been killed in a string of attacks in Iraq's capital, Baghdad - the worst day of violence since a US security operation began.
In the deadliest incident, some 120 people were killed in a car bombing in a food market in Sadriya district.
A witness said the area had been turned into "a swimming pool of blood".
The attacks came as Prime Minister Nouri Maliki said Iraqi forces would assume control of the country's security by the end of the year.
US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said the attacks were "a horrifying thing," but said insurgents would not derail the ongoing security drive in Baghdad.
'Burned alive'
The bomb in Shia-dominated Sadriya was reportedly left in a parked car and exploded at about 1600 (1200 GMT) in the middle of a crowd of workers and shoppers.
The market was being rebuilt after it was destroyed by a bombing in February which killed more than 130 people.
The powerful bomb started a fire which swept over cars and minibuses parked nearby, burning many people and sending a large plume of smoke over Baghdad.
Television pictures showed a blasted scene littered with blackened and twisted wreckage.
One witness told the Reuters news agency that many of the victims were women and children.
"I saw dozens of dead bodies," the man said. "Some people were burned alive inside minibuses. Nobody could reach them after the explosion.
"There were pieces of flesh all over the place."
Ahmed Hameed, a shopkeeper in the area said: "The street was transformed into a swimming pool of blood."
About an hour earlier, a suicide car bomb attack on a police checkpoint in Sadr City killed 35 people.
Another parked car bomb killed at least 11 people near a hospital in the Karrada district of Baghdad, while in al-Shurja district at least two people were killed by a bomb left on a minibus.
Two other attacks in the capital killed and wounded several more people.
Hospitals in Baghdad were inundated with more than 200 injured people, many of them with serious burns from the bomb at the Sadriya market.
Car and suicide bombings have occurred almost daily in Baghdad in recent months, despite a US-led security crackdown since February.
The bombers are proving that they can slip through the tightened security net and defy the clampdown, says the BBC's Jim Muir in Baghdad.
Security handover
Most of the attacks have been in Shia areas, increasing pressure for the Shia militias to step up their campaign of reprisal killings against the Sunni community in which the insurgents are based, says our correspondent.
As Baghdad was rocked by explosions, security in Maysan province to the south was transferred from British to Iraqi control.
Maysan is the fourth of the country's 18 provinces to be handed over to Iraqi security control.
Iraq's national security adviser Mowaffak al-Rubaie said the three provinces of the autonomous Kurdish region would be next.
"Then it will be province by province until we achieve [the complete transfer] before the end of the year," he said in a speech at the handover ceremony delivered on behalf of Prime Minister Maliki.
On Monday, the Iraqi parliament bloc loyal to radical cleric Moqtada Sadr withdrew from the cabinet, demanding Mr Maliki set a timetable for a US troop withdrawal.
But foreign troops are likely to remain in Iraq for some time.
Analysts say that even if Iraqi forces take the lead in providing security across the country, they will need support from US and other coalition troops.

 

BİZİM BÜYÜK TURAN SEVDAMIZ VAR... BİZİM DÜNYANIN NERESİNDE BİR TÜRK VARSA, ONUNLA ASİLKAN - CEVHER-İ ASLİYE BAĞIMIZ VAR.. VARSIN DİĞERLERİNİN  HER BİRİ ERMENİ OLSUN... ANKARA'DAKİ BOZKURTLARLA, TEBRİZ'DEKİ, KERKÜK'TEKİ, HAMA'DAKİ, HUMUS'TAKİ BOZKURTLAR ARASINDA HİÇ BİR AYRICALIK YAPMIYORUZ...

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ENGLISH  NEWS asilkan.org

Relentless wildfires roared through Southern California for a third day Tuesday, sending more than half a million residents fleeing with family members, pets and whatever prize possessions they could fit in their

vehicles.

The blazes have charred 400,000 acres and reduced 1,300 homes -- 1,000 in San Diego County -- to ash. The fires have killed one person and injured more than 50. Earlier Tuesday, officials erroneously reported that a second person had died.

Earlier Tuesday, Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, said the number of evacuees "could very well approach 500,000 by the end of the day."

By Tuesday night, officials had evacuated nearly 350,000 homes in San Diego County. Using U.S. Census Bureau numbers from the 2000 census, that could mean as many as 950,000 were affected by the fires.

In San Diego County, at least 513,000 residents had been ordered to find refuge in shelters, schools and stadiums as fires pushed into new areas.

Twelve thousand more people were advised but not ordered to evacuate.

President Bush will visit the area Thursday, the White House said. Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff arrived in San Diego on Tuesday afternoon.

Chertoff promised a different federal reaction from the one in New Orleans in 2005.

"We have been preparing and planning and training together for the last 2½ years," he said.

And the scene at Qualcomm Stadium on Tuesday did seem to live up to Chertoff's expectations as volunteers cheerily handed out chairs, food and water.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency delivered 25,000 cots early Tuesday. Free newspapers were available, National Guard troops kept watch, ventriloquists and balloon artists entertained kids, and even massage therapists were trying to help the 12,000 to 15,000 evacuees relax as they fretted about the fate of their homes.

Meanwhile, at least two fires raged on the property of the U.S. Marines' Camp Pendleton, north of San Diego. Three-thousand Marines were evacuated Tuesday evening.

Paul McHale, assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense, said 550 Camp Pendleton Marines were preparing to deploy to the fire area.

As the Santa Ana winds, which approached 70 mph, fueled the fires, 1,400 Navy personnel and their families were evacuated, the Pentagon said.

And in an effort to make room for more civilians who have had to evacuate their homes, sailors stationed in Southern California are abandoning their barracks.

McHale said that a dozen Defense Department firefighting teams, with 12 engines, were already working the blazes, and more than 17,000 National Guardsmen are potentially available if needed.

The Pentagon has provided 11 helicopters equipped with water buckets to fight the fires, he said. But aerial attacks on the fires have been minimal because of the fierce Santa Ana winds.

California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has already called up 1,500 National Guard troops, including more than 200 taken from border duty to help with supplies and security at Qualcomm Stadium and DelMar Fairgrounds and Racetrack, where thousands of evacuated residents are taking shelter.

Eighteen firefighters have been injured in the blazes, according to Schwarzenegger, who said Tuesday that he was "heartbroken" after touring the Lake Arrowhead area where the Grass Valley and Slide fires have burned 5,000 acres and destroyed more than 200 homes.

Lake Arrowhead resident Michelle Dresser, who owns a business and was chased from her home by a wildfire last year, said Tuesday she was waiting until the last minute to leave. She spent the night in her store, partly to help customers and neighbors. "It is crazy. We are surrounded by fire on both sides," she said.

Asked by CNN where she would go, she replied, "I have to find someplace to accept two dogs, two cats and a turtle."

Qualcomm Stadium is accepting animals.

New evacuation orders are being added frequently to the San Diego Office of Emergency Services Web site.

Officials said the crisis is far from over.

"It will not end ... until it reaches the ocean or the winds turn around," San Diego Fire Battalion Chief Bruce Cartelli said Tuesday.

Despite having 21 years of experience as a firefighter, Arthur Jackson marveled at the fires he battled. "It is just amazing how this fire selects whatever it wants and burns whatever it wants," he told CNN.

Although they were toiling in 24-hour shifts, Jackson said he and his fellow firefighters were "holding up pretty good." What weighed heaviest on them was not so much the physical exertion, he said, but knowing they had failed to protect all of the structures.

For some, the failure was more than a professional concern. "Some of the firefighters -- their own homes have burned up," he said.

Iran to release British sailors
IRAN has finally announced it will free the captured British sailors and marines as a gift to Britain.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad today said he has pardoned the 15 Brits detained in the Gulf last month.

He said the move was a gift to the British people to mark the birthday of Islam’s Prophet Muhammed and Easter.

The announcement came minutes after he gave medals of honour to the Iranian coast guards who intercepted the sailors and marines. He told them: "On behalf of the great Iranian people, I want to thank the Iranian Coast Guard who courageously defended and captured those who violated their territorial waters."

He also criticized Britain for deploying Leading Seaman Faye Turney, one of the 15 detainees, because she is a woman with a child.

He said: "How can you justify seeing a mother away from her home, her children? Why don’t they respect family values in the West?" A Downing Street spokeswoman said: "We welcome what the President has said about the release of our 15 personnel.

"We are now establishing exactly what this means in terms of the method and timing of their release."

Iranian media reported that the 15 captives "shouted with joy" after hearing they were to be released.

They were taken to the British Embassy in Tehran after meeting President Ahmadinejad at a special ceremony as part of the release process.

The freed Brits are expected to be flown back to the UK tomorrow.

EU calls for 'democratic' Serbia

The European Union's foreign policy chief has said he stills hopes for a "pro-European and democratic government" in Serbia after the success of the ultra-nationalist Radical party in elections on Sunday.
 Javier Solana said he hoped "very much there will be a speedy formation of a government that will be on the line of pro-European forces". "The majority voted for forces that are democratic and pro-European," Solana said as he arrived for a meeting of EU foreign ministers to discuss the 27-member bloc's strategy towards Belgrade in the light of the vote. The hardline Radical party attracted the most support in the election, achieving 28 per cent of the vote. But it is unclear whether it can form a government and the party's deputy leader, Tomislav Nikolic, says he does not expect to be invited to form the next government.
 Nikolic said he expected the Serbian president, Boris Tadic, "will not give us the mandate".
 "Tadic already said last night that he would not respect the democratic principle and he would not give a mandate to the Serbian Radical Party," Nikolic said. He said the pro-Western parties would have a hard time forming a coalition and forecast that it would be shortlived and that more elections would be held before the end of the year.
 Western appeals
 Solana denied that the vote demonstrated the failure of Western efforts to quell nationalist feelings in Serbia.
 The West told Serbs before the election that they should turn their backs on nationalism if they hoped to join the EU and Nato.
 But many Serbs appeared to have ignored those appeals.
 Tadic, the West's great hope, led his opposition Democratic party to about 23 per cent of the vote, well behind the Radical party.
 The EU froze a stabilisation and association agreement (SAA) with Belgrade in May over its failure to surrender Ratko Mladic, the former Bosnian Serb army chief, who was believed to be hiding in Serbia.
 He is wanted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for war crimes in the conflict in Bosnia in the mid-1990s.
 Vojislav Seselj, the Radical party's official leader, remains on trial at the tribunal in the Hague.

Only one woman was fighting against a horde of invaders and traitors in Malgobek

On the evening, February, 4th, judicial-medical examination has established, that the scorched body found in apartment N17 at home N3 on the street of Oskanov in Маlgobek (Ingushetia), where February, 3rd, during several hours there was a fierce fight with application of armoured technique, belongs to the unknown woman, Ingush informational sources report. 

Obama says he's 'been very consistent' on Iraq
ST. LOUIS, Missouri (CNN) -- Sen. Barack Obama, speaking on board his campaign plane as it headed to St. Louis on Saturday, continued to defend his position on Iraq -- and questioned reporters' parsing of his words.
"I am surprised at how ... the press ... I'm not trying to dump on you guys, but I'm surprised at how finely calibrated every single word was measured," Obama said.
"I wasn't saying anything that I hadn't said before. That I didn't say a year ago. Or when I was a U.S. senator. If you look at our position, it's been very consistent. The notion that we have to get out carefully has been a consistent position," he said.
"The belief that we have a national security interest in making sure Iraq is secure, I've been saying consistently," he added. Noting "the worst-case scenarios and the parade of horribles that has been trotted out by [Sen.] John McCain and others about genocide if we left," he said he has always reserved "the right to protect people from genocide."
"So a lot of these statements that I've made have been entirely consistent," Obama added.
Late Saturday afternoon, McCain's campaign responded to Obama's comments.
In a statement, campaign spokesman Tucker Bounds said, "We are all absolutely committed to ending this war, but on Thursday Barack Obama's words indicated that he also shared John McCain's commitment to securing the peace beforehand. What's really puzzling is that Barack Obama still doesn't understand that his words matter."
In North Dakota on Thursday, Obama denied that he's shying away from his proposed 16-month phased withdrawal of all combat troops from Iraq, calling it "pure speculation" and adding that his "position has not changed."
However, he told reporters questioning his stance that he will "continue to refine" his policies as warranted. Watch: Obama clarifies his comments on Iraq »
Presumably unhappy with the media's coverage of his earlier statements on Iraq -- and after the Republican National Committee issued attack e-mails asserting he's "reversed" his position -- Obama called a second news conference later Thursday to reiterate that he is not changing his stance.
Obama placed some of the blame for the confusion Thursday on the McCain camp, arguing they "primed the pump with the press to suggest that somehow we were changing our policy when we hadn't."
The McCain campaign responded after the second news conference with a statement accusing Obama of reversing his position on Iraq.
"There is nothing wrong with changing your mind when the facts on the ground dictate it," the statement said. "Indeed, the facts have changed because of the success of the surge that John McCain advocated for years and Barack Obama opposed in a position that put politics ahead of country."
While he didn't specifically refer to the Iraq flap later Saturday, Obama touched on how he could be a better candidate.
"One of the things I've always tried to do is learn from mistakes and get better, and I think we've run an awfully good campaign and I think if I hadn't been a pretty good candidate, I wouldn't be standing here. But that doesn't mean I can't get better, that my answers can't be crisper, that I can't be more precise," he said.
In a speech before the African Methodist Episcopal Church convention in St. Louis, Obama launched a lighthearted -- and possibly pre-emptive -- strike at reporters when he talked about government working with religious organizations.
"Now I've talked about faith-based groups and individual responsibility for years," he said. "By the way, I just had to mention for the reporters in the room. I've been talking about this for a couple years now. Don't think this is new!"
Also Saturday, an Obama spokeswoman told reporters that the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee and Sen. Hillary Clinton will appear together at three fundraisers next week in New York.
Two of the fundraisers on Wednesday night are aimed at raising money for Obama's Democratic presidential campaign, and one is to try to retire the debt from Clinton's failed effort to win the nomination.
On Thursday morning, they appear together at a women's fundraising breakfast for Obama. All of the events are private.
"I want to make sure that we're providing Sen. Clinton with some help just as she is going out of her way to campaign on our behalf. We're gonna be united," Obama said Saturday.
Obama has made a push to help the New York senator retire her campaign's massive debt. He asked top contributors in June to help Clinton retire her campaign debt of $22 million, about $12 million of which she loaned to the campaign.
Obama and his wife, Michelle, both made the maximum legal donation to Clinton's campaign after it ended.
Winning candidates often work to help retire the debts of those they defeated once nomination races end.
After the New York events, the two will have appeared together five times since Clinton ended her quest for the nomination in June.
Obama announced in June he would not take public funds for his presidential run, making him the first general election candidate to do so since public financing was instituted in the 1970s.
By doing do, he passes up more than $84 million in public funding, but frees himself from a cap on spending. Obama has raised more than $270 million. McCain, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, has raised about $100 million as of the end of May and is expected to take public financing.
McCain was off the campaign trail Saturday, resting with his family at his home in Sedona, Arizona.

Accepting the Challenge – is Georgia thinking of war?

As Russia deployed additional troops to the Abkhazian conflict zone, Tbilisi has tossed around war rhetoric about Abkhazia. Georgia asserts that Russia has stationed dozens of armor and artillery systems in the territory of Abkhazia and posted 200 land troops in Ochamchire.

According to President Mikheil Saakashvili, Georgian authorities have evidence that Russia tried to provoke the recent uprising in Tbilisi and use that time to deploy its troops in Abkhazia. "Moscow officials know that if they separate Abkhazia from Georgia, Georgia will not manage to exist as an independent state, but we'll respond properly to all such attacks and protect our country," stated Mikheil Saakasvhili. However, there are other problems troubling Tbilisi. Soon the UN will discuss the issue of Kosovo's independence.
The Georgian government fears that if the West recognizes Kosovo's independence without Russia's approval the latter may recognize Abkhazia's independence. Archil Gegeshidze, expert at the Foundation of Strategic Studies and International Relations states, "If Kosovo's independence is recognized, Russia will certainly try to use this trend regarding Georgia. However it is impossible to apply Kosovo precedent in Georgia due to historic, political and other factors."
According to Gegeshidze, Abkhazia's de facto authorities will never resign and delegate power to the UN. Russia will not allow it. "Due to these factors, the process which was culminated by Kosovo independence may not be compared to Georgia. Leave alone the fact that Albanians were subject to ethnic cleansing in Kosovo, while the violence in Abkhazia came from Abkhazs and Georgians were the victims of the ethnic cleansing. There are many other differences in these processes but Russia claims that if Kosovo's independence is recognized, the same may happen in Abkhazia," Gegeshidze explained.
‘We'll accept the challenge' Mikheil Saakashvili has responded to the statement made by his Russian colleague, Vladimer Putin that if Kosovo gains its independence Abkhazia may also. "We'd like to tell Russians and others: you cannot divide Georgia. Moreover Georgian state, law enforcement and security services are mobilized to protect Abkhazia and Tskhinvali," President Saakashvili declared. Givi Targamadze, chair of the parliamentary committee for defense and security, states that recognition of Abkhazia's independence by Russia will be tantamount to waging war against Georgia. Georgia will accept this challenge.
Nino Burjanadze, Parliament speaker says that the government is willing to solve the conflict through peaceful, political methods. However, she added, "The majority of Georgian people except traitors will defend the unity of Georgia if anyone tries to divide Georgia and recognize Abkhazia's independence." Is Georgia Ready for War? The statements by Georgian top officials raise the question whether we will face further aggravation in the Georgia-Abkhazian conflict zone or resumption of armed confrontation. If the threat is real, is the Georgian army ready to fulfill the task and what will the reaction of international community be?
 Will the escalation in Abkhazia spill over in Tskhinvali region? "Russia wants to declare: Let Abkhazians and Georgians talk but there should not be any results until a consensus is reached. In this case the talks will not concern maintenance of Georgia's territorial integrity. Georgia and Abkhazia will have equal sides during the negotiations similar to the situation of Kosovo and Serbia. The main goal will be consensus rather than the territorial integrity of the country," says Gegeshidze. Tornike Sharashenidze, an expert in international relations, coordinator of GIPA international policy programs and former director of NATO information center says that we should not expect any military conflict in the conflict zone.
This will not happen even if Kosovo's independence is recognized. "Escalation in Abkhazia is not favorable for Russia, Georgia and international community. Hence we should not expect such deterioration," he says. Akia Barbakadze, an independent expert in military issues says, "I doubt that any military operation is considered a serious state program. However, I don't exclude that the worst scenarios have been developed in the general headquarters. Georgia has two frozen conflicts and they may resolve anytime. As for the armed forces, they must be ready for the worst plots. A military operation was planned long ago in the conflict zone and this plan exists in the general headquarter.
The general headquarters' function concerns development of such plans not only regarding Tskhinvali, Java or Sokhumi. The matter concerns all possible threats- border violation or attack of would-be enemy. It is necessary to elaborate such plans." Giorgi Bliadze, independent military expert believes, "The military headquarters of any normal country develop such plans notwithstanding the reality of the threat of armed conflict." But is it reasonable to hold military operation in conflict zones? Will the operation provide political resolution and ensure peaceful co-existence for the Georgian, Abkhazian and Ossetian populations?
According to Giorgi Bliadze, "If any military operation is planned in the conflict zone it should be short-term and so rapid that Russia must not have time to react. At the same time the plan should be developed at the level of political and international relations." "It is necessary to hold so called blitzkrieg in a contemporary political environment to assure international community that the problem must be solved in a military way. Certainly, an information war and the issues of political resolution should precede the military campaign. The state machine has not yet developed such preconditions," Giorgi Bliadze explains. Irakli Sesiashvili, an expert in military security issues, and Director of Justice and Freedom declares that, "Holding a military operation is easy.
It is more difficult to calculate the outcome. It must define what happens after the special operation, what force will oppose the new authorities and how will the peace be maintained. This process is more difficult and it requires more human and financial resources than the operation itself. If Tbilisi holds the special operation in a conflict zone, Russia will certainly try to aggravate the situation in other regions." "The reopening of conflict favors Russia's interests. We can predict that the separatist military units will be equipped with the Russian arms. However, the conflict will have the character of ethnic confrontation and it will require Russia's presence in the region. Russia will also try to beef up peacekeepers' contingent as well as the action field."
Barbakadze predicts. According to Barbakadze, there is another threat: the separatists will try to engage peaceful civilians from both sides in the conflict. This conflict will claim human lives and will compromise the state's stability and infrastructure. State control may be temporarily lost in certain territories. How will Georgia's allies react if the conflict resumes? Barbakadze reckons that the USA will not support a war, as the crisis will proliferate throughout the Caucasus region. Unrest in the region does not favor the US national interests. Assumingly Turkey will refrain from support for the same reason.
The EU will oppose the resumption of any crisis considering the new neighborhood initiative. Additionally, the crisis in Abkhazia will escalate tension in Samachablo and certain military resources will be required in the east. In the case of failure, the process will turn into an internal political crisis. According to Barbakadze it is impossible to solve the conflict by peaceful means considering all the factors involved. Even in the case of a military advantage, the operation will be held in an unfavorable situation and there will be a minimal chance of achieving any positive results.
Sesiashvili says, "De facto authorities of Abkhazia have announced that they will not rest until they regain Kodori gorge. Russian specialists provide Abkhazians with military training and instructions. The intelligence service also functions regarding Kodori. All this means that certain preparations are under way and a large amount of money is being invested in the process. They are waiting for further political tension in the country to use that moment in their favor. However, nowadays, their human resources are poor. The final decision is still up to the Kremlin. An unstable Georgia favors Russia's interests as this will hamper the process of Georgia's integration into Euro-Atlantic structures and damage the country's image."
Source: The Georgian Times

U.S. and Turkey Thwart Armenian Genocide Bill
With backing from more than half of the House this summer, proponents of a resolution condemning the Armenian genocide were confident that they would finally prevail in their quest for Congressional recognition. Adding to their optimism, Speaker Nancy Pelosi was a longtime backer of the resolution, which had been pushed mainly by her fellow Californians, and was committed to bringing it to a House vote. But supporters of the measure were not prepared for the vehement opposition of two powerful governments — Turkey, the successor state to the Ottoman Empire, which historians say conducted the genocide, and the United States, which needs Turkey’s help in Iraq. Their combined resistance caused the resolution to falter, embarrassing the speaker on a high-profile foreign policy front.
On Thursday, supporters surrendered, at least for now, telling Ms. Pelosi they were willing to wait until next year. “We believe that a large majority of our colleagues want to support a resolution recognizing the genocide on the House floor and that they will do so, provided the timing is more favorable,” the four chief sponsors said in a letter to Ms. Pelosi.
The faltering of the push to denounce the genocide illustrates what can happen when domestic politics collide with international affairs and how treacherous that can be for Congressional leaders like Ms. Pelosi, who came under criticism this year for a trip to Syria. It also turned a near triumph into a disappointment for those who believe Congress has a responsibility to send a message on past inhumanities to prevent future ones.
“We certainly thought it would be a very tough fight, but it was a much more lopsided one than we expected,” said Representative Adam B. Schiff, a California Democrat and a main sponsor of the bill. Once Democrats gained control of Congress in January, supporters of the measure mobilized, seeing a way clear to the final vote that had eluded them because of opposition first from the Clinton administration and then from the Bush White House.
Ms. Pelosi as well as Representative Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland, the new majority leader, were dedicated proponents of the resolution that would put the House on record as defining the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in 1915 as genocide. The crisis in Darfur, in Sudan, had raised public consciousness about genocide as well.
“This issue had a constituency, and there was a lot of momentum due to the switch in leadership and Darfur,” said Aram Hamparian, executive director of the Armenian National Committee of America.
It did not hurt that Armenians are an influential bloc in California, Ms. Pelosi’s home, and that the resolution was a top priority of California House members of both parties, including Mr. Schiff and two other Democrats, Brad Sherman and Anna G. Eshoo. Ms. Eshoo is a lawmaker of Armenian heritage who is a close friend of Ms. Pelosi’s.
Mr. Sherman said the speaker’s decision to pledge a vote by the full House was not about personal relationships but about principle. “You don’t have to have a special relationship with this speaker to get her to be in favor of recognizing genocide,” he said.
While the backers of the resolution pressed ahead, the Turkish government also went to work, hiring a lobbying team to raise concerns about the potential backlash in Turkey if the resolution was approved, particularly when Turkey is a staging ground for the Iraq war.
The Turkish government has resisted the characterization of a genocide, seeing the deaths as among the many tragic losses in a time of brutal conflict. But most of the lobbying against the resolution centered on the need not to antagonize Turkey at a time when it was of crucial strategic value.
Among those carrying that message was Representative John P. Murtha, a Pennsylvania Democrat and a close ally of Ms. Pelosi’s, who began warning her in February against the bill.
“I explained what the ramifications were from a military standpoint, but she said she felt compelled to do it,” said Mr. Murtha, who welcomed Thursday’s decision. By midsummer, the advocates had 225 sponsors, more than the minimum of 218 needed to assure passage. But they refrained from pushing for a vote because Turkey was having its own national elections. Instead, they aimed for the fall.
Encouraged to consider the bill, the Foreign Affairs Committee approved it on Oct. 10, but by a relatively narrow 27-to-21 vote, because lawmakers were well aware that the measure could reach the floor this year.
Mr. Bush and the Turkish government intensified their opposition and within days, co-sponsors of both parties began abandoning the resolution.
Ms. Pelosi said it was the responsibility of its backers to secure the needed votes. “This is the legislative process,” she told reporters last week when asked about the furor. Its backers began reassessing their strategy and one result was the letter to the speaker on Thursday.
Even some of Ms. Pelosi’s allies said the bill’s withdrawal, while an embarrassment, may well have averted a larger problem for her had the proposal been approved, setting off problems with Turkey. Advocates of the bill predicted that Congress would eventually regret backing off in the face of a threatened backlash from an ally. “This sets a terrible example,” Mr. Hamparian said.

Turkey 'can't wait forever' on PKK

Iraq's government Tuesday repeated a pledge to shut down offices of the Kurdish rebel movement that has triggered a border crisis with Turkey, but Turkey's prime minister said his government "cannot wait forever" for results. Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki said Tuesday that Iraqi authorities will shutter the offices of the Kurdistan Worker's Party, or PKK, in northern Iraq's Kurdish territories.

The group has battled for autonomy for Kurds in southeastern Turkey for more than two decades, and Turkish authorities blame the group for the deaths of dozens of soldiers and civilians in recent weeks.

Tens of thousands of Turkish troops are massing along Iraq's northern frontier. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan told reporters during a visit to London on Tuesday that cross-border raids targeting the PKK could be launched "at any time."

The group has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States and the European Union, and al-Maliki used the same term to describe it Tuesday. He said Iraq would not allow its territory to be used as a "launch pad" for attacks on Turkey.

"The government will do its best in order to limit the PKK and its terrorist activities that are a threat to Iraq just like it is a threat to Turkey," al-Maliki said.

Levan Gachechiladze: 'I will not stop until you kill me!'
Georgia's leader Mikheil Saakashvili has won re-election, official results showed Wednesday, sealing a bitterly fought victory that his main challenger is refusing to accept. Results based on 98.8 percent of ballots counted showed Saakashvili ahead with 52.21 percent, meaning he could not fall below the 50 percent barrier for winning in a single round, the Central Election Commission website showed. His nearest rival in Saturday's snap poll was wine entrepreneur Levan Gachechiladze, with 25.26 percent. 
With 1.2 percent of ballots left to count, the precise results for each candidate could still shift slightly, but not by enough to change Saakashvili's victory.
Saakashvili, 40, now has a new five-year mandate to pursue radical reforms to transform US-backed Georgia's economy and push for NATO and EU membership.
He told a late-night talk show Tuesday that the election had "demonstrated the will of the Georgian people" and he reached out to his opponents.
"No one can ignore the opinion of people who did not vote for us," he said. "We have to find consensus with the opposition."
However, the opposition on Tuesday refused to recognise the result, claiming Saakashvili cheated to avoid a second round and threatening a mass protest Sunday if the authorities did not agree to a run-off.
The opposition's confrontational tone raised fears of a repeat of the violent unrest in November which triggered the January 5 election.
Gachechiladze, 43, swore to fight the official results to the end, saying in an angry television appearance: "I will not stop until you kill me!"
Despite being re-elected, the fact that Saakashvili barely avoided a run-off was a powerful rebuke for someone who four years ago first took the presidency with 96 percent.
A flamboyant politician who speaks five languages, Saakashvili has won plaudits for pulling Georgia out of years of economic chaos and instability since the peaceful Rose Revolution.
However opponents accuse him of authoritarian tendencies and forgetting the poor left behind in free-market reforms.
The snap election, held a year early, got important backing from foreign observers of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
However, there was also criticism in the West -- a sign that Saakashvili's image has yet to recover from the November crisis, when police clubbed demonstrators and the main opposition television station was closed.
The opposition appeared to be digging in its heels.
Tempers flared as final votes were counted, with Gachechiladze demanding the resignation of election commission head Levan Tarkhnishvili.
"You are telling lies to the whole of Georgia," he shouted, jabbing his finger at Tarkhnishvili after barging into his office.
Justice Minister Ekaterine Tkeshelashvili attacked what she called "attempts to threaten the work of the Central Election Commission" and said the opposition must "respect the Georgian people and its choice."
There were seven candidates, including Georgia's richest man, Badri Patarkatsishvili, whom the government accuses of plotting a coup from his London home.
Georgia has a population of only five million and is largely mountainous, famous for its wine, ancient churches, and male choirs.
Until recently the country was closely linked to Russia, but is now largely cut off from its former imperial and Soviet-era master.
Angered by Georgia's overtures to the West and efforts to join NATO, Moscow has imposed sweeping economic sanctions and supports armed rebels controlling two separatist regions -- Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Georgia is of growing strategic importance at the crossroads of Central Asia and Europe, as well as Russia, Iran and NATO member Turkey.
Major US-backed oil and gas pipelines from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean run through the country.
Georgia also contributes 2,000 troops to the US-led war in Iraq and is about to send others to Afghanistan. Source: Agencies

Iraq to Tackle Kirkuk Crisis

 Arabs in Iraqi province of Kirkuk have presented a new plan for tackling crisis on destiny of the city.

The coordinator of the so-called Iraqi Republican Gathering Ahmed Al-Obeidi told Alalam Friday, "We have presented a plan based on which Kirkuk would enjoy special administrative establishment and ethnic elements will have a share in its management."

He said the plan has been presented to get rid of other projects, including annexation or establishment of an independent zone. "The plan calls for division of power and joint management and remaining in the administrative border of the province for a period of transition," he announced.
The plan will be announced one month prior to the referendum on destiny of Kirkuk and it would make it clear whether the city will continue to be affiliated to the central government, or join Kurdistan region or turn into an autonomous region.
Al-Obeidi stressed that the plan will be adopted in agreement with other political groups in the city.
Meanwhile, Turkmen member of Kirkuk governorate Ali Mahdi told Alalam that as a region, Kirkuk should not be dependent on central government or any other state.
"We Turkmen movements and parties are in full consensus on the issue that Kirkuk should be regarded as a special zone." Yahoo News

Punitive sweeps in Ingushetia. Chechnya waits August with alarm

Kavkaz Center/After a series of successful military and sabotage operations by Ingush sector of Caucasus Front (Commander Amir Magas), the occupation forces have started a large scale "cleansing" of Ingushetia. Senior officials from Moscow arrived to the republic. According to latest reports, the ringleader of "Interior Ministry of Russia" Rashid Nurgaliyev, ordered to

"cleanse" the Ingushetia by any means. One of the Russian ringleaders named Edelev, who is also proclaimed to be the deputy of Nurgaliyev, met with formation of Russians invaders and Ingush national traitors. The ringleader admitted that the occasion for a massive punitive "cleansing" have been "recent developments" in Ingushetia. Let's recall that the most successful military operation of Ingush Mujahideen was attack on the base of the occupants in the village of Troitskaya, when dozens of occupants and national traitors had been killed and injured during a night battle.
The attack was a major blow to the command of occupants and local traitors. Confusion and panic prevailed among the leaders of the invaders and their stooges, reflected in the designation of large losses, which were then immediately disavowed by the order from Moscow and the instructions to all media to stop giving information on developments in the village. The same thing occurred after the attack on Ingush leader's convoy that the Mujahideen conducted in the city of Magas, a fortified citadel of Putin gangs. The occupants and national traitors have hidden the information about this attack. In spite of the start of the punitive "cleansings", Ingush Mujahideen have attacked occupants again. The Mujahideen attacked so-called "location of a regiment of Interior Ministry Troops of Russia", which is in located Nazran, at night of July 26. This was reported by the occupants. Fire came from the cemetery. The attack started about 2:30 p.m. local time. As always, the occupants do not disclose their losses, saying some facilities have been damaged. The sweep operations were necessary "to uproot bandits roaming the region who came from Chechnya, a ringleader Edelev said trying to disavow successes of Mujahideen. However, the realities of Chechnya force to think otherwise. These days the whole republic flooded with rumours about a possible attack of Mujahideen on capital Jokhar. The attack is supposed to take place in August. Such rumours are often spread by Chechen national traitors. Relatives of Kadyrovians tell that a gloom prevails among the traitors. Kadyrov's police stated they would not resist the Mujahideen if they attacked the city. Those who are still in Kadyrov's gangs, admit that it is senseless to confront the Mujahideen who consciously seek the death, unlike traitors who seek to survive (this is the reason why they have gone to serve the kafirs). Let's point out in this regard that there is no information from the Chechen command on possible storming of capital Jokhar. We only know that the armed forces of CRI took control over large areas of mountainous Chechnya during last 4-5 months. Stationary check points are set in many areas and near settlements, but mobile roadblocks operate in flat areas as well as near capital Jokhar.
Sabotage squads of Mujahideen again activate their presence in the capital in recent weeks. Young people in masses go to the mountains to join the Mujahideen. At the same time bloody confrontation among national traitors take place. Several dozens of Kadyrovians have escaped to the mountains recently. Those who do not dare go to the mountains, leave the country together with their families. And it continues to grow. As for Kadyrov, he continues bacchanal lies and impudence. One of the most discussed news in today's Chechnya is the construction of a brothel for dozens of Kadyrov's concubines from local girls, for whom Kadyrov sets up so-called "Barsky house" in the city centre. This pre-revolutionary building once belonged to a Russian judge, but a party-economical elite had lived there in Soviet times. Today, Kadyrov adapted it for his concubines.

Officials: Gunman dead after bloody campus rampage
NEW: Virginia attorney general says 32 dead, including gunman
• Four hospitals report 29 wounded
• Attacks mark deadliest school shooting in U.S. history
• Student describes situation as "mayhem"; says 2 students jumped from window
A lone gunman is dead after officials said he killed at least 31 people Monday during shootings in a dorm and a building housing classrooms at Virginia Tech, making it the deadliest school attack in U.S. history.
Officials said the shooting incidents occurred two hours apart.
Attorney General Bob McDonnell confirmed the death toll and said, "That's the best information that I've got from the law enforcement officers who are on the scene."
It was not clear if the gunman was killed by police or if he took his own life.
"Some victims were shot in a classroom," university police Chief Wendell Flinchum said. Spokespersons for hospitals in Roanoke, Christiansburg, Blacksburg and Salem told CNN they were treating 29 people from the shootings.
Sharon Honaker with Carilion New River Medical Center in Christiansburg said one of the four gunshot victims being treated there was in critical condition.
Scott Hill, a spokesman for Montgomery Regional Hospital in Blacksburg, where 17 wounded students were taken, said he wasn't expecting any more victims.
"Today the university was struck with a tragedy that we consider of monumental proportions," said university President Charles Steger. "The university is shocked and indeed horrifiedThe killings mark the deadliest school shooting in U.S. history, surpassing attacks at Columbine High School in 1999 and at the University of Texas in 1966.
One person was killed and others were wounded at multiple locations inside a dormitory about 7:15 a.m., Flinchum said. Two hours later, another shooting at Norris Hall -- the engineering science and mechanics building -- resulted in multiple casualties, the university reportedThe first reported shooting occurred at West Ambler Johnston Hall, a coed dormitory that houses 895 students. The dormitory, one of the largest residence halls on the 2,600-acre campus, is located near the drill field and stadium.
Amie Steele, editor-in-chief of the campus newspaper, said one of her reporters at the dormitory reported "mass chaos."
The reporter said there were "lots of students running around, going crazy, and the police officers were trying to settle everyone down and keep everything under control," according to Kristyn Heiser said she was in class about 9:30 a.m. when she and her classmates saw about six gun-wielding police officers run by a window.
"We were like, 'What's going on?' Because this definitely is a quaint town where stuff doesn't really happen. It's pretty boring here," said Heiser during a phone interview as she sat on her classroom floor.
Another student, Tiffany Otey, said she and her classmates initially thought the gunshots were construction noise until they heard screaming and police officers with bulletproof vests and machine guns entered her classroom.
"They were telling us to put our hands above our head and if we didn't cooperate and put our hands above our heads they would shoot," Otey said. "I guess they were afraid, like us, like the shooter was going to be among one of us."
Student reports 'mayhem'
Student Matt Waldron said he did not hear the gunshots because he was listening to music, but he heard police sirens and saw officers hiding behind trees with their guns drawn.  "They told us to get out of there so we ran across the drill field as quick as we could," he said.

  

 

 

  

  

  

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